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Canada is one of the world’s top education performers and is the top OECD country in spending per student on public postsecondary education. Students score high on international tests reflecting the dedication each jurisdiction has to the quality of our education system. In Canada, post-secondary education is the responsibility of provincial and territorial governments, and in each province and territory, there are laws, policies, and procedures that govern the operation of educational institutions. The basic structures of provincial and territorial education systems across Canada are similar. Each has 3 tiers:
Elementary
Secondary
Post-secondary
All provide universal, free elementary and secondary schooling for Canadian students. Each jurisdiction has its own quality assurance mechanisms that are used in combination to ensure quality in the country’s wide range of post-secondary institutions. This ensures Canada’s academic credentials continue to be valued worldwide.
Elementary education
Canada’s elementary schools follow a government curriculum and employ government-certified teachers, ensuring a high level of quality and a focus on individual student needs Students may choose from public or private school options.
Elementary schools are grades 1 – 6 in all provinces and territories.
Secondary education
Secondary schools also follow a government curriculum, they maintain the quality and tradition of teaching experienced in elementary schools thereby ensuring continuity in knowledge and development. This successful environment is highly acclaimed as school students excel in science, reading, and mathematics: Canadian students have consistently been among the top 5 academic performers in the world and number 1 among English-speaking countries according to the OECD PISA studies in reading, mathematics, and science. In addition to the high quality of teaching Canadian schools provide students with a nurturing environment through student services and pedagogical services such as counseling, academic and professional advisers, community involvement, second language support, special needs learning, tutorial sessions, and extracurricular activities.
Private School
Note
Most provinces and territories require private schools to be registered with their ministries of education and must meet the curriculum and other standards set by their respective ministries; however, they may operate differently.
Post-Secondary Schools
The college system:
Colleges work very closely with businesses and industries to ensure that their programs are relevant to the changing workplace and to the needs of employers. Canadian college programs offer diverse options in the technical and professional fields including:
Business, Agriculture and Agri-food, Health, Social Services, Broadcasting and Journalism, Hospitality Management, Design, Technology, Sciences, Information Technology, Engineering, Environment, Languages, and Arts.
Over 8,000 college programs at 135 public institutions offer credentials certificates, diplomas, university transfer programs, academic and applied degrees, and post-graduate diplomas, that are approved by provincial and territorial governments.
Universities
Canadian universities prepare graduates with the ability to think critically, to be adaptive to emerging technologies, to become leaders in professional fields, and to seek solutions in research. Whether you want to become a teacher, economist, artist, or the world’s leading nanotechnologist, Canada’s university system will provide you with the choice that fits your interest.
From small liberal arts teaching schools to larger research-intensive universities, you can begin your bachelor studies and continue to earn the highest qualification, a Ph.D. University research makes its mark in Canada and around the world.
Highly innovative research takes place in the fields of health, nanotechnology, biotechnology, high-performance computing, environmental technologies, nutraceuticals, and renewable fuels. More than one-third of Canada’s research is conducted at Canadian universities – one of the highest rates of academic research among OECD and G8 countries.n
Degrees follow the Bachelor/Master/Doctorate system and are equivalent to those in the U.S. and Commonwealth countries.